---
title: "Laravel: registro usuarios, inicio y cierre de sesión"
date: 2024-09-17T16:48:00-03:00
tags: ['laravel']
---
```bash
sudo apt install -y composer
composer create-project laravel/laravel auth-laravel
cd auth-laravel
php artisan serve
cd auth-laravel
vim .env
php artisan migrate
php artisan make:controller AuthController
```
### Creamos controlador
Funciones para el inicio de sesión, autenticación, registro, almacenamiento y cierre de sesión:

```php

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers;

use Illuminate\Http\Request;

class AuthController extends Controller
{
    public function login()
    {
        return view('auth.login');
    }

    public function register()
    {
        return view('auth.register');
    }

    public function authenticate(Request $request)
    {
        # code...
    }

    public function store(Request $request)
    {
        # code...
    }

    public function lgout(Request $request)
    {
        # code...
    }
}
```
### Crear rutas
vim `rutas/web.php`

```php
<?php

use App\Http\Controllers\AuthController;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;

/*
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Web Routes
|--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
| Here is where you can register web routes for your application. These
| routes are loaded by the RouteServiceProvider within a group which
| contains the "web" middleware group. Now create something great!
|
*/

Route::get('/', function () {
    return view('welcome');
})->middleware('auth');

// Login
Route::get('/login', [AuthController::class, 'login'])->name('login');
Route::post('/login', [AuthController::class, 'authenticate'])->name('auth.authenticate');

// Register
Route::get('/register', [AuthController::class, 'register'])->name('auth.register');
Route::post('/register', [AuthController::class, 'store'])->name('auth.store');

// Logout
Route::post('/logout', [AuthController::class, 'logout'])->name('auth.logout');
```

### Creamos vistas
Usaremos la plantilla de ejemplo de bootstrap. 
Descargar el que contiene en el nombre `-example`: https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap/releases/ buscá `sign-in`

Copiá todo el código `index.html` en `views/auth/login`.

A continuación, copie todas las carpetas en `assets/dist` y `sign-in/signin.css` en `public`. No olvides copiar la foto de la marca a `public/img`. Después de eso, ajuste vistas/autorización/inicio de sesión.


(Esto está en sign-in)
```php
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <meta name="description" content="">
    <meta name="author" content="Mark Otto, Jacob Thornton, and Bootstrap contributors">
    <meta name="generator" content="Hugo 0.87.0">
    <title>Signin Template · Bootstrap v5.1</title>

    <link rel="canonical" href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.1/examples/sign-in/">

    

    <!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
    <link href="{{ asset('/css/bootstrap.min.css') }}" rel="stylesheet">

    <style>
      .bd-placeholder-img {
        font-size: 1.125rem;
        text-anchor: middle;
        -webkit-user-select: none;
        -moz-user-select: none;
        user-select: none;
      }

      @media (min-width: 768px) {
        .bd-placeholder-img-lg {
          font-size: 3.5rem;
        }
      }
    </style>

    
    <!-- Custom styles for this template -->
    <link href="{{ asset('/css/signin.css') }}" rel="stylesheet">
  </head>
  <body class="text-center">
    
<main class="form-signin">
  <form action="{{ route('auth.authenticate') }}" method="POST">
      @csrf
    <img class="mb-4" src="{{ asset('img/bootstrap-logo.svg') }}" alt="" width="72" height="57">
    <h1 class="h3 mb-3 fw-normal">Please sign in</h1>

    <div class="form-floating">
      <input type="email" class="form-control @error('email') is-invalid @enderror" value="{{ old('email') }}" id="email" name="email" placeholder="name@example.com">
      <label for="email">Email address</label>
      @error('email')
      <div class="invalid-feedback">
      {{ $message }}
      </div>
      @enderror
    </div>
    <div class="form-floating">
      <input type="password" class="form-control @error('password') is-invalid @enderror" name="password" id="password" placeholder="Password">
      <label for="password">Password</label>
      @error('password')
      <div class="invalid-feedback">
      {{ $message }}
      </div>
      @enderror
    </div>

    <div class="checkbox mb-3">
      <label>
        <input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"> Remember me
      </label>
    </div>
    <button class="w-100 btn btn-lg btn-primary" type="submit">Sign in</button>
    <p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">&copy; 2017–2021</p>
  </form>
</main>


    
  </body>
</html><!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <meta name="description" content="">
    <meta name="author" content="Mark Otto, Jacob Thornton, and Bootstrap contributors">
    <meta name="generator" content="Hugo 0.87.0">
    <title>Signin Template · Bootstrap v5.1</title>

    <link rel="canonical" href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.1/examples/sign-in/">

    

    <!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
    <link href="{{ asset('/css/bootstrap.min.css') }}" rel="stylesheet">

    <style>
      .bd-placeholder-img {
        font-size: 1.125rem;
        text-anchor: middle;
        -webkit-user-select: none;
        -moz-user-select: none;
        user-select: none;
      }

      @media (min-width: 768px) {
        .bd-placeholder-img-lg {
          font-size: 3.5rem;
        }
      }
    </style>

    
    <!-- Custom styles for this template -->
    <link href="{{ asset('/css/signin.css') }}" rel="stylesheet">
  </head>
  <body class="text-center">
    
<main class="form-signin">
  <form action="{{ route('auth.authenticate') }}" method="POST">
      @csrf
    <img class="mb-4" src="{{ asset('img/bootstrap-logo.svg') }}" alt="" width="72" height="57">
    <h1 class="h3 mb-3 fw-normal">Please sign in</h1>

    <div class="form-floating">
      <input type="email" class="form-control @error('email') is-invalid @enderror" value="{{ old('email') }}" id="email" name="email" placeholder="name@example.com">
      <label for="email">Email address</label>
      @error('email')
      <div class="invalid-feedback">
      {{ $message }}
      </div>
      @enderror
    </div>
    <div class="form-floating">
      <input type="password" class="form-control @error('password') is-invalid @enderror" name="password" id="password" placeholder="Password">
      <label for="password">Password</label>
      @error('password')
      <div class="invalid-feedback">
      {{ $message }}
      </div>
      @enderror
    </div>

    <div class="checkbox mb-3">
      <label>
        <input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"> Remember me
      </label>
    </div>
    <button class="w-100 btn btn-lg btn-primary" type="submit">Sign in</button>
    <p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">&copy; 2017–2021</p>
  </form>
</main>


    
  </body>
</html>
```

#### Registro:

```php
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <meta name="description" content="">
    <meta name="author" content="Mark Otto, Jacob Thornton, and Bootstrap contributors">
    <meta name="generator" content="Hugo 0.87.0">
    <title>Signin Template · Bootstrap v5.1</title>

    <link rel="canonical" href="https://getbootstrap.com/docs/5.1/examples/sign-in/">

    

    <!-- Bootstrap core CSS -->
    <link href="{{ asset('/css/bootstrap.min.css') }}" rel="stylesheet">

    <style>
      .bd-placeholder-img {
        font-size: 1.125rem;
        text-anchor: middle;
        -webkit-user-select: none;
        -moz-user-select: none;
        user-select: none;
      }

      @media (min-width: 768px) {
        .bd-placeholder-img-lg {
          font-size: 3.5rem;
        }
      }
    </style>

    
    <!-- Custom styles for this template -->
    <link href="{{ asset('/css/signin.css') }}" rel="stylesheet">
  </head>
  <body class="text-center">
    
<main class="form-signin">
  <form action="{{ route('auth.register') }}" method="POST">
      @csrf
    <img class="mb-4" src="{{ asset('img/bootstrap-logo.svg') }}" alt="" width="72" height="57">
    <h1 class="h3 mb-3 fw-normal">Please sign in</h1>

    <div class="form-floating">
      <input type="email" class="form-control @error('email') is-invalid @enderror" value="{{ old('email') }}" id="email" name="email" placeholder="name@example.com">
      <label for="email">Email address</label>
      @error('email')
      <div class="invalid-feedback">
      {{ $message }}
      </div>
      @enderror
    </div>
    <div class="form-floating">
      <input type="text" class="form-control @error('name') is-invalid @enderror" value="{{ old('name') }}" id="name" name="name" placeholder="your name">
      <label for="name">Your Name</label>
      @error('name')
      <div class="invalid-feedback">
      {{ $message }}
      </div>
      @enderror
    </div>
    <div class="form-floating">
      <input type="password" class="form-control @error('password') is-invalid @enderror" name="password" id="password" placeholder="Password">
      <label for="password">Password</label>
      @error('password')
      <div class="invalid-feedback">
      {{ $message }}
      </div>
      @enderror
    </div>
    <div class="form-floating">
      <input type="password" class="form-control @error('confirm-password') is-invalid @enderror" name="confirm-password" id="confirm-password" placeholder="confirm-password">
      <label for="confirm-password">Confirm Password</label>
      @error('confirm-password')
      <div class="invalid-feedback">
      {{ $message }}
      </div>
      @enderror
    </div>

    <div class="checkbox mb-3">
      <label>
        <input type="checkbox" value="remember-me"> Remember me
      </label>
    </div>
    <button class="w-100 btn btn-lg btn-primary" type="submit">Sign in</button>
    <p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">&copy; 2017–2021</p>
  </form>
</main>


    
  </body>
</html>
```

#### Crear funciones de registro

```php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
use App\Models\User;

public function store(Request $request){
        $validate = $request->validate([
            'name' => 'required',
            'email' => 'required|unique:users,email',
            'password' => 'required',
            'confirm-password' => 'required|same:password'
        ]);
        $data = $request->except('confirm-password', 'password');
        $data['password'] = Hash::make($request->password);
        User::create($data);
        return redirect('/login');
    }
```


### Crear funciones de inicio de sesión

https://laravel.com/docs/8.x/authentication#authentication-users.

```php
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Auth;
    
public function authenticate(Request $request)
    {
        $credentials = $request->validate([
            'email' => ['required', 'email'],
            'password' => ['required'],
        ]);

        if (Auth::attempt($credentials)) {
            $request->session()->regenerate();

            return redirect()->intended('/');
        }

        return back()->withErrors([
            'email' => 'The provided credentials do not match our records.',
        ]);
    }
```

### Crear características de cierre de sesión

```php
    public function logout(Request $request)
    {
        Auth::logout();

        $request->session()->invalidate();

        $request->session()->regenerateToken();

        return redirect('/login');
    }
```
Agregaremos un botón de cierre de sesión en la vista de bienvenida.

```php
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="{{ str_replace('_', '-', app()->getLocale()) }}">
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">

        <title>Laravel</title>

        <!-- Fonts -->
        <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Nunito:wght@400;600;700&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">

        <!-- Styles -->
        <style>
            /*! normalize.css v8.0.1 | MIT License | github.com/necolas/normalize.css */html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}a{background-color:transparent}[hidden]{display:none}html{font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji;line-height:1.5}*,:after,:before{box-sizing:border-box;border:0 solid #e2e8f0}a{color:inherit;text-decoration:inherit}svg,video{display:block;vertical-align:middle}video{max-width:100%;height:auto}.bg-white{--bg-opacity:1;background-color:#fff;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,var(--bg-opacity))}.bg-gray-100{--bg-opacity:1;background-color:#f7fafc;background-color:rgba(247,250,252,var(--bg-opacity))}.border-gray-200{--border-opacity:1;border-color:#edf2f7;border-color:rgba(237,242,247,var(--border-opacity))}.border-t{border-top-width:1px}.flex{display:flex}.grid{display:grid}.hidden{display:none}.items-center{align-items:center}.justify-center{justify-content:center}.font-semibold{font-weight:600}.h-5{height:1.25rem}.h-8{height:2rem}.h-16{height:4rem}.text-sm{font-size:.875rem}.text-lg{font-size:1.125rem}.leading-7{line-height:1.75rem}.mx-auto{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.ml-1{margin-left:.25rem}.mt-2{margin-top:.5rem}.mr-2{margin-right:.5rem}.ml-2{margin-left:.5rem}.mt-4{margin-top:1rem}.ml-4{margin-left:1rem}.mt-8{margin-top:2rem}.ml-12{margin-left:3rem}.-mt-px{margin-top:-1px}.max-w-6xl{max-width:72rem}.min-h-screen{min-height:100vh}.overflow-hidden{overflow:hidden}.p-6{padding:1.5rem}.py-4{padding-top:1rem;padding-bottom:1rem}.px-6{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.pt-8{padding-top:2rem}.fixed{position:fixed}.relative{position:relative}.top-0{top:0}.right-0{right:0}.shadow{box-shadow:0 1px 3px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.1),0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0,0,0,.06)}.text-center{text-align:center}.text-gray-200{--text-opacity:1;color:#edf2f7;color:rgba(237,242,247,var(--text-opacity))}.text-gray-300{--text-opacity:1;color:#e2e8f0;color:rgba(226,232,240,var(--text-opacity))}.text-gray-400{--text-opacity:1;color:#cbd5e0;color:rgba(203,213,224,var(--text-opacity))}.text-gray-500{--text-opacity:1;color:#a0aec0;color:rgba(160,174,192,var(--text-opacity))}.text-gray-600{--text-opacity:1;color:#718096;color:rgba(113,128,150,var(--text-opacity))}.text-gray-700{--text-opacity:1;color:#4a5568;color:rgba(74,85,104,var(--text-opacity))}.text-gray-900{--text-opacity:1;color:#1a202c;color:rgba(26,32,44,var(--text-opacity))}.underline{text-decoration:underline}.antialiased{-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale}.w-5{width:1.25rem}.w-8{width:2rem}.w-auto{width:auto}.grid-cols-1{grid-template-columns:repeat(1,minmax(0,1fr))}@media (min-width:640px){.sm\:rounded-lg{border-radius:.5rem}.sm\:block{display:block}.sm\:items-center{align-items:center}.sm\:justify-start{justify-content:flex-start}.sm\:justify-between{justify-content:space-between}.sm\:h-20{height:5rem}.sm\:ml-0{margin-left:0}.sm\:px-6{padding-left:1.5rem;padding-right:1.5rem}.sm\:pt-0{padding-top:0}.sm\:text-left{text-align:left}.sm\:text-right{text-align:right}}@media (min-width:768px){.md\:border-t-0{border-top-width:0}.md\:border-l{border-left-width:1px}.md\:grid-cols-2{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media (min-width:1024px){.lg\:px-8{padding-left:2rem;padding-right:2rem}}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){.dark\:bg-gray-800{--bg-opacity:1;background-color:#2d3748;background-color:rgba(45,55,72,var(--bg-opacity))}.dark\:bg-gray-900{--bg-opacity:1;background-color:#1a202c;background-color:rgba(26,32,44,var(--bg-opacity))}.dark\:border-gray-700{--border-opacity:1;border-color:#4a5568;border-color:rgba(74,85,104,var(--border-opacity))}.dark\:text-white{--text-opacity:1;color:#fff;color:rgba(255,255,255,var(--text-opacity))}.dark\:text-gray-400{--text-opacity:1;color:#cbd5e0;color:rgba(203,213,224,var(--text-opacity))}.dark\:text-gray-500{--tw-text-opacity:1;color:#6b7280;color:rgba(107,114,128,var(--tw-text-opacity))}}
        </style>

        <style>
            body {
                font-family: 'Nunito', sans-serif;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body class="antialiased">
        <div class="relative flex items-top justify-center min-h-screen bg-gray-100 dark:bg-gray-900 sm:items-center py-4 sm:pt-0">
            @if (Route::has('login'))
                <div class="hidden fixed top-0 right-0 px-6 py-4 sm:block">
                    @auth
                        <a href="{{ url('/home') }}" class="text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-500 underline">Home</a>
                    @else
                        <a href="{{ route('login') }}" class="text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-500 underline">Log in</a>

                        @if (Route::has('register'))
                            <a href="{{ route('register') }}" class="ml-4 text-sm text-gray-700 dark:text-gray-500 underline">Register</a>
                        @endif
                    @endauth
                </div>
            @endif

            <div class="max-w-6xl mx-auto sm:px-6 lg:px-8">
                <div class="flex justify-center pt-8 sm:justify-start sm:pt-0">
                    <svg viewBox="0 0 651 192" fill="none" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" class="h-16 w-auto text-gray-700 sm:h-20">
                        <g clip-path="url(#clip0)" fill="#EF3B2D">
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